Can Hiv Be Passed From Mother to Baby

How is HIV passed from one person to another?

Nigh people get HIV through anal or vaginal sex, or sharing needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment (for example, cookers). But there are powerful tools to aid prevent HIV transmission.

Can I get HIV from anal sex?

You can get HIV if you have anal sex with someone who has HIV without using protection (similar condoms or medicine to treat or prevent HIV).

• Anal sex is the riskiest type of sex activity for getting or transmitting HIV.
• Being the receptive partner (bottom) is riskier than being the insertive partner (top).
• The bottom'southward chance is college because the rectum's lining is sparse and may allow HIV to enter the body during anal sexual activity.
• The top is too at risk. HIV can enter the torso through the opening at the tip of the penis (urethra); the foreskin if the penis isn't circumcised; or small cuts, scratches, or open sores anywhere on the penis.

Can I get HIV from vaginal sex?

You lot can get HIV if you have vaginal sex with someone who has HIV without using protection (like condoms or medicine to treat or forbid HIV).

• Vaginal sex is less risky for getting HIV than receptive anal sex activity.
• Either partner tin can get HIV during vaginal sex.
• HIV can enter a person's trunk during vaginal sex through the delicate tissue that lines the vagina and cervix.
• Vaginal fluid and blood can deport HIV, which tin pass through the opening at the tip of the penis (urethra); the foreskin if the penis isn't circumcised; or small cuts, scratches, or open up sores anywhere on the penis.

Tin can HIV be transmitted from a mother to her babe?

HIV can be transmitted from a female parent to her infant during pregnancy, birth, or breastfeeding. Nonetheless, it is less common considering of advances in HIV prevention and treatment.

• This is chosen perinatal manual or mother-to-child manual.
• Mother-to-child manual is the most mutual manner that children get HIV.
• Recommendations to test all pregnant women for HIV and start HIV treatment immediately have lowered the number of babies who are born with HIV.
• If a woman with HIV takes HIV medicine as prescribed throughout pregnancy and childbirth, and gives HIV medicine to her infant for 4 to six weeks after birth, the take chances of transmission can be less than 1%.

Can I get HIV from sharing needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment?

Y'all are at loftier risk for getting HIV if yous share needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment (for example, cookers) with someone who has HIV. Never share needles or other equipment to inject drugs, hormones, steroids, or silicone.

• Used needles, syringes, and other injection equipment may accept someone else's blood on them, and claret can comport HIV.
• People who inject drugs are also at risk for getting HIV (and other sexually transmitted diseases) if they engage in risky sexual behaviors similar having sex without protection (such as condoms or medicine to prevent or treat HIV).
• Sharing needles, syringes, or other injection equipment increases your risk for getting hepatitis B and hepatitis C, and other infections.

What are some rare ways that HIV has been transmitted?

At that place is picayune to no risk of getting HIV from the activities below. For transmission to occur, something very unusual would have to happen.

Oral Sex

• Oral sex involves putting the mouth on the penis (fellatio), vagina or vulva (cunnilingus), or anus (rimming).
• Factors that may touch the risk of getting HIV include:
  • Ejaculation in the mouth with oral ulcers, bleeding gums, or genital sores.
  • The presence of other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
• Y'all can go other STDs from oral sex activity. If you lot go carrion in your mouth during anilingus, yous tin can get hepatitis A and hepatitis B, parasites similarGiardia, and leaner likeShigella,Salmonella,Campylobacter, andE. coli.

Workplace

• The about likely crusade is injury with a contaminated needle or another sharp object.
• Careful practice of standard precautions protects patients and health care personnel from possible occupational HIV manual.

Medical Care

• The US blood supply and donated organs and tissues are thoroughly tested. It is very unlikely that you would get HIV from blood transfusions, blood products, or organ and tissue transplants.
• Y'all cannot get HIV from altruistic blood. Claret drove procedures are highly regulated and safe.

Nutrient Contagion

• The only known cases are amidst infants. Contamination occurs when blood from a caregiver's oral cavity mixes with pre-chewed food and an infant eats information technology.
• You tin't get HIV from consuming food handled by someone with HIV.

Bitter and Spitting

• The small number of documented cases have involved astringent trauma with all-encompassing tissue damage and the presence of blood. This rare manual can occur through contact betwixt broken pare, wounds, or mucous membranes and blood or trunk fluids from a person who has HIV.
• At that place is no risk of transmission through unbroken peel.
• At that place are no documented cases of HIV being transmitted through spitting equally HIV is not transmitted through saliva.

Deep, Open-Mouth Kissing

• Very rarely, transmission has occurred if both partners have sores or bleeding gums.
• You tin't transmit HIV through closed-mouth or "social" kissing with someone who has HIV.
• You tin can't transmit HIV through saliva.

Touching

• Touching involves putting your hands, other trunk parts, or sex toys on your partner's vagina, penis, or anus.
• The merely possible risk would be if body fluids from a person with HIV impact the mucous membranes or damaged tissue of someone without HIV. Mucous membranes are found inside the rectum, vagina, opening of the penis, and mouth. Damaged tissue could include cuts, sores, or open wounds.
• You can get or transmit some other STDs (similar human papillomavirus or HPV, genital canker, and syphilis) through peel-to-skin contact.
• If yous touch someone's anus and get feces on your hands or fingers, you can also become or transmit hepatitis A and hepatitis B. Infection with parasites likeGiardia and bacteria like Shigella,Salmonella , Campylobacter, andE. coli can also occur.

Tattoos and Body Piercings

• In that location are no known cases in the United States of anyone getting HIV this mode.
• It is possible to get HIV from tattooing or body piercing if the equipment or ink has someone else's claret in it. This is more than probable to happen when the person doing the procedure is unlicensed because they may use unsterilized needles or ink.
• If you lot get a tattoo or a torso piercing, exist sure that the person doing the procedure is properly licensed and uses just new or sterilized equipment.

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/hiv-transmission/ways-people-get-hiv.html

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